成人依恋是指个体与目前同伴的持续和长久的情感联系，是成人对其童年期依恋的回忆和再现，及当前对其依恋经历的评价。成人依恋等级量表 ( adult attachment scale, AAS)是Collins等（1990）在Hazan 和Shaver（1987）依恋类型量表ASM 的基础上开发出的。AAS主要用于将测量所得的成人依恋维度转换成成人依恋类型。Collins在1996年对先前的AAS重新修订，使其更加适合于对成人亲密关系以及伴侣关系的评定。Fraley等（2000）对AAS量表进行了项目响应理论（IRT）分析，展示了IRT技术如何用于开发具有所需心理测量属性的新成人依恋量表。

AAS 作为一个测量成人依恋等级的自陈量表，共包含18个项目，需时 3～5 分钟，重测信度中等，结构效度良好。杜江红等（2015）将AAS量表翻译成中文，并用中国大学生样本测定了该量表的信效度。结果显示，Cronbach α系数＞0.70，卡方/自由度=2.32，RMSEA=0.08，NNFI=0.90，CFI=0.92，IFI=0.92，GFI=0.90，表明AAS量表具有良好的信效度。

成年依恋量表包括依恋焦虑和依恋回避两个分量表，共36道题，其中依恋焦虑量表共18道题，包括1-18题，依恋回避量表共18道题，包括19-36题。 量表采用七级计分法，从1-7表示非常不同意（strongly disagree）到非常同意（strongly agree），此量表可以计算各个量表所包含题目的总分和平均分。

1. I'm afraid that I will lose my partner's love.

2. I often worry that my partner will not want to stay with me.

3. I often worry that my partner doesn't really love me.

4. I worry that romantic partners won't care about me as much as I care about them.

5. I often wish that my panaer's feelings for me were as strong as my feelings for him or her.

6. I worry a lot about my relationships.

7. When my partner is out of sight, I worry that he or she might become interested in someone else.

8. When I show my feelings for romantic partners, I'm afraid they will not feel the same about me.

9. I rarely worry about my partner leaving me.

10. My romantic partner makes me doubt myself.

11. I do not often worry about being abandoned.

12. I find that my partner(s) don't want to get as close as I would like.

13. Sometimes romantic partners change their feelings about me for no apparent reason.

14. My desire to be very close sometimes scares people away.

15. I'm afraid that once a romantic partner gets to know me, he or she won't like who I really am.

16. It makes me mad that I don't get the affection and support I need from my partner.

17. I worry that I won't measure up to other people.

18. My partner only seems to notice me when I'm angry.

19. I prefer not to show a partner how I feel deep down.

20. I feel comfortable sharing my private thoughts and feelings with my partner.

21. I find it difficult to allow myself to depend on romantic partners.

22. I am very comfortable being close to romantic partners.

23. I don't feel comfortable opening up to romantic partners.

24. I prefer not to be toa close to romantic partners.

25. I get uncomfortable when a romantic partner wants to be very close.

26. I find it relatively easy to get close to my partner.

27. It's not difficult for me to get close to my parmer.

28. I usually discuss my problems and concerns with my partner.

29. It helps to turn to my romantic partner in times of need.

30. I tell my partner just about everything.

31. I talk things over with my partner.

32. I am nervous when partners get too close to me.

33. I feel comfortable depending on romantic partners.

34. I find it easy to depend on romantic partners.

35. It's easy for me to be affectionate with my partner.

36. My partner really understands me and my needs.

Fraley R C, Waller N G, Brennan K A. An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology, 2000, 78(2): 350.

杜江红，王华昕，李永鑫.成人依恋量表AAS在中国大学生样本中的修订[J].湖州师范学院学报，2015，37(01):63-69.

朱天慧.成人依恋测量工具述评[J].大众科技，2012，14(02):200-202.

量表内容由“数云空间”团队整理并免费分享，仅供研究者在学术研究中使用，商用请与原作者取得联系并获得授权。“数云空间”高度重视学术规范及版权，请大家规范引用。如内容侵权请联系我们删除。